The damage on shore
24 December 2010 | A blown out bunker on the right, only nicks to the bunker on the left.
Rebecca with Patrick
If you walk the shores of Tarawa today, 66 years after that thunderous day, you can easily see why so many Japanese did survive and returned the terror on U.S. Marines wading ashore when their landing craft hung up on coral reefs. Large fixed Japanese guns standing along the beach were easy targets quickly blown to pieces. In fact nearly anything above ground was leveled or made inoperative. It was the concrete bunkers sunk into the ground, expertly constructed, that saved so many Japanese soldiers. Only the domed roofs of the bunkers arched slightly above ground. It took a direct hit from a large explosive to blast a perfect 4 foot diameter hole into the 12 inch, reinforced with strong rebar steel, concrete. With a perfect hole in the roof, the rest of the concrete structure shows no crumbling or cracks, no damage, not even 66 years after that terrible day. An adjacent bunker, sharing a common wall, would be unscathed. Certainly in that bunker the occupants eardrums would be damaged but no one died. To think foundations of homes in America crack and leak ground water for no apparent reason but this concrete withstood heavy bombardment.
Of over 4,000 Japanese on Tarawa, only 17 were captured alive. It was a disgrace for a Japanese soldier to be taken alive. Tarawa was the most south eastern step in overrunning Japanese held islands to the north, on the way to capturing Tokyo and ending war in the Pacific. Tarawa atoll would be our first port in the country of Kirabati (pronounced Kirabass).