#1 Beam Pt III
03 September 2013 | Bodkin Inlet/Chesapeake Bay
Capn Andy/hot
After the scarf bevels were cut, a chalk line was snapped on the old beam #4 which is being used as a sort of work table. The first two planks were air nailed to the old beam along the chalk line and separated by about a quarter of an inch. Next the scarf bevels were painted with epoxy, then recoated with epoxy thickened with colloidal silica. A second pair of planks were also treated with the epoxy on one end. The second pair of planks were then carefully joined to the original pair and air nailed into place. The excess length of these joined planks was cut off to the required length of the new beam. Now the cut off excess could be laminated onto the first layer to start a second layer. In this way the planks, each with a scarf bevel at both ends, could be joined end to end, and cut to the required length.
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This lamination process continued using the old beam to maintain a perfectly straight lamination up to 3 layers, that's when the best planks were used up. Because the remaining planks need clamping pressure to force them straight, the lamination had to be removed from the old beam so that clamps can get to both sides. At this point it was found that there were a few voids in the glue lines where the air nails didn't hold the planks properly. These voids were filled with a thickened epoxy/colloidal silica mixture that was not as thick as the vaseline consistency, a little more runny so that it could penetrate and fill the glue void. Then the lamination was clamped to close the voids.
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The fourth layer could be clamped using 4 inch C-clamps to force the plank onto the lamination and 6 inch C-clamps to force the planks into alignment so that the edges were straight.
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The fifth layer could only be clamped with the 6 inch clamps and a couple of bar clamps. All the 4 inch clamps were returned to the boat shed. Using 6 inch clamps to best effect involved clamping a short section of plank with a couple of clamps, then air nailing the plank onto the lamination. The air nails have proven ineffective at holding the plank to the lamination, but keep its lateral alignment while the next section is forced to match the edges of the lamination. In this way the four remaining 6 inch clamps and the pair of bar clamps could clamp two 12 foot planks onto the lamination properly aligned and with no voids in the glue line.
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While this tedious labor was dragging on, usually taking from 2-4 hours per day, there was time to catch up on the internet. I found that Webb Chiles not only had a slew of books and articles available as pdf 's on his website, inthepresentsea.com, he has been maintaining a blog there as well, and he calls it a journal.
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The journal is rather dry, but it has a wealth of information about the books he is reading, movies he is watching, and his sailing exploits which continue in between exploits on land. The voyage I just read is a captain's log of sailing from South Africa to the Caribbean. He is also a creative photographer and there are many beautiful pictures on the site. Unfortunately he persists in monohulls and many of his complaints while sailing would be cured by having a Wharram catamaran.
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Webb's journal starts around 2006 and he is about my age at that time. Part of my interest is to see how his age is affecting him. He exercises and is very trim, but he has problems with his back when he has to lift heavy objects like batteries, also if he has a sudden strain with a line. He sails alone and sleeps when necessary. We'll see how he does in later pages of his journal. It seems to take a day or two to read one year of his journal.
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The final step in the beam lamination process is to glue the two halves of the beam together with 5 layers on each half beam making a final lamination of 10 layers one inch thick and 5 3/8 inches wide. I was hoping for the half beams to be perfectly straight, but it turned out that they drooped slightly on the sawhorses, so the surfaces that had to be glued together meet at the ends but leave about ¾ inch space in the middle. The bar clamps could take up this space, but I used the porta power to quickly jam the beam halves together, then quickly hold them there with the bar clamps.
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The picture is of the beam lamination, lining up the planks for gluing. The concave space between the two half beams is in the middle. The half beams were flipped face up for the epoxy, then flipped back down like in the picture for gluing.