The archaeological site of Knossos has evidence of human inhabitation since 6000 B.C. . On the ruins of these Neolithic settlements was built the first Minoan palace (1900 B.C.) where the dynasty of Minos ruled. This was destroyed in 1700 B.C and a new palace built in its place. The Minoans are connected with thrilling legends, such as the myth of the Minotaur in the Labyrinth.

Between 1.700-1.450 BC, the Minoan civilization was at its peak and Knossos was the most important city-state. During these years the city was destroyed twice by earthquakes
(1.600BC&1.450BC). The Mycenaean were the most probable conquerors about 1375 BC.

Knossos is a wonderful site to tour. It is however heavily influenced by site’s excavator Sir Arthur Evans own personal interpretations of the Minoan site. Much of this is now in debate.

Heraklion is the capitol of Crete and its largest city at 175,000 (Crete has 625,000 citizens). Heraklion has a well preserved Venetian fortress protecting the main harbour. It is a walled city with much of the defensive structures still visible.

We enjoyed a wonderful stroll through two markets and a beverage break opposite a 1625 Venetian fountain in one of the mains squares.

Easy to knockoff a day here. Sunny, about 30 C, a bright blue sky and a gentle breeze…the was a Meltemi blowing when we first arrived but this has died down and it looks very promising for a sail up in to the Cyclades.

But first more Cretan exploration