SVs Saraoni and Sundari

21 December 2024 | Port Stephens, NSW, Australia
08 October 2024 | Karragarra Passage
22 September 2024 | Scarborough marina, Brisbane
29 July 2024 | South Moreton Bay Islands, Queensland
21 June 2024 | Jacob's Well, between the Gold Coast and Moreton Bay.
21 June 2024 | Jacob's Well in the mangrove channels between the Gold Coast and Moreton bay.
21 June 2024 | Broadwater, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia
09 April 2024 | The Broadwater, Gold Coast, Australia
03 March 2024 | Hope Harbour marina, Gold Coast, Australia
03 January 2024 | Karragarra Channel, South Moreton Bay Islands, Queensland
15 December 2023 | Riverheads, Mary River, Great Sandy Strait, Queensland
23 October 2023 | Great Keppel Island
07 August 2023 | Trinity Inlet, Cairns, North Queensland
23 July 2023 | Trinity Inlet, Cairns, Far North Queensland.
07 July 2023 | Cairns
19 May 2023 | North West island, Capricornia Cays, Queensland
15 May 2023 | Burnett River, Bundaberg, Queensland.
29 April 2023 | Manly marina, Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia
04 March 2023 | South Auckland, New Zealand

Happier Christmas and New Year?.........sometime?

23 December 2021 | Tin Can Bay, Queensland
Alison and Geoff Williams | Hot and dry
We're in Tin Can Bay marina in the Great Sandy Strait, a day sail north of Brisbane and Moreton Bay and staying up here while we watch what happens to the newest Covid wave further south. Queensland has finally opened its border with New South Wales and with that state having been the epicentre of the latest version of Sars-Cov-2, the inevitable has happened. Covid, Omicron version, is soaring in this state after 18 months of near zero restrictions or worry about getting ill. Omicron has unsettled the vaccine mantra as it appears that even double vaxxed individuals can get sick more easily than previous variants of the virus. It's predictable that rich countries are rushing out booster jabs to counter Omicron while the unvaxxed masses in the poorer parts of the wold remain breeding grounds for more variants. Happy Christmas, Africa!

We bussed, trained and ferried it down to Lamb Island to recover Matilda, the Merc. from its temporary resting place outside Rosie and Mike's house on the island. We also rushed around the Gold Coast buying a new anchor winch after Sundari's old winch gave hints that it was about to retire to anchor winch heaven. We also made it up for a couple of nights to Lamington National Park in the Border Ranges high above the coast, where it was pleasantly cool and green.

Oddly, La Niña has disappeared for the last couple of weeks. We don't know where she has gone, but possibly she was seduced by the first cyclone of the season, Ruby, which slunk down from its birthing spot in the Solomons down through that familiar cyclone slot between New Caledonia and Vanuatu. Cyclones often draw moisture away from the nearby atmosphere, so maybe that's what has led to the lovely blue skies (but incredibly hot days) we have experienced recently. All signs are that the "girl" is about to return, as Australia's first cyclone is just developing near Darwin and forecast to slip across the Top End and down the East coast over the next week.

We're off to Cania Gorge 350 km north west of here on Christmas Day to pay our respects to nature and keep out of the way of the silly season. Love and best wishes to all for the new year. Hopefully, the vaccine makers will develop a more sophisticated vaccine in 2022 to cater for further variants of Covid, including Omicron, and the virus decides to either bugger off or evolve into less of a dangerous nuisance so we useless humans can actually get back to something like normal!

The Return of the Girl and Visiting Frogs!

27 November 2021 | Lower Burnett River, Bundaberg, Queensland
Alison and Geoff Williams | Humid, steamy, wet, stormy, hot!
Photo shows one of the two green frogs that somehow mysteriously appeared on Sundari during minor flooding on the Burnett.

We are still anchored in the lower reaches of the Burnett River with swathes of brown, muddy river water swirling past us as the heavy rains brought by the second La Niña in a row just keep coming. We foresaw the development of a returning La Niña episode as we plodded our way south on the Thorsborne Trail in unusually early northerlies and intense heat in early October, but it has taken the Bureau of Meteorology a couple of months to declare that the weather pattern has now definitely arrived. It means a wet east coast summer, floods, storms and potentially more cyclones rather than drought, bushfires and smoke. It seems rare for Australia these days to have anything in the middle!

Another La Niña is inconvenient for us, as we have to keep dodging thunderstorms and we get cabin fever on days of pouring rain, but the return of "the girl" has certainly revitalised nature. What was brown and dry a few weeks ago is now vibrantly green. Birds are cooing and pairing off and building nests all over the place with chicks from early nesters already popping up. Insects, including unfortunately mosquitos and sandflies, are in abundance. The freshwater turtles have much more space to go where they like, while their much larger marine cousins, the loggerhead turtles, have come from far and wide to nest on Mon Repos beach, 15 km from Bundaberg.



La Niña's beneficiaries from top left: Bundy's Baldwin swamp overflowing, nesting Sacred Ibises, Eastern water dragon, cattle egret in breeding plumage and freshwater short necked turtle, loggerhead turtle at Mon Repos beach, rainbow bee eater and cattle egret. The bird, dragon and freshwater turtle pics were all taken at Bundaberg's Botanical Gardens.

Perhaps more than any other Queensland locals, what is most noticeable of all is the sudden onset of incessant croaking, tinkling and honking of several species of pond and tree frogs. It seems as if every new patch of shallow water formed by the rains has sprouted frogs. They have even turned up on Sundari! We were amazed one morning to find a beautiful green, tree frog curled up at the back of the cockpit. How on earth did it get there? We carefully replaced it in a nearby cane field, but then the next day found another on the duck board. We can only assume that these frogs have been swept down the river clinging to vegetation during a heavy downpour, probably from a narrow side creek where the trees and other plants overhang the water. The lucky few manage to make the leap to relative safety at the back of our boat. Fellow yachties have reported snakes turning up in their cockpits and we remember in similar weather in Darwin many years ago we had a possum trying to climb aboard Saraoni.



The first green tree frog rather out of place in Sundari's cockpit!

We are a day sail from the top of the Great Sandy Strait inside Fraser Island and will head south in a couple of days time, then wait for the Wide Bay Bar to become amenable before making the final passage down to Moreton Bay.

The sudden unwelcome appearance of the Omicron variant of Covid may possibly change everyone's plans next year if it proves to be able to avoid the vaccines. Australia has followed other countries shutting down inbound travel from Southern Africa, but no doubt if Omicron outcompetes Delta, it will show up at some point. Uurggh!

The Coral Kingdom and the Enchanted Isle

18 November 2021 | Burnett River, Bundaberg, Queensland
Alison and Geoff Williams | Easterlies, stormy at times
Photo shows the approach to Lady Musgrave lagoon, just off the small cay at one end of the lagoon.

We are anchored back in the Burnett River in Bundaberg after a too quick trip to the Bunker Group, the southernmost chain of reefs and coral cays in the Great Barrier Reef. The Bunker Group lies 30 to 50 nautical miles from the Queensland mainland, and consists of about 20 -25 patch reefs, half of which have sand only or vegetated coral cays. Two of these reef patches are unique on the east coast of Australia, having navigable lagoons within encircling coral walls. Fitzroy and Lady Musgrave lagoons are about 20 miles apart in the chain of reefs, each with a narrow entrance channel. These two lagoons are miniature equivalents of the atolls of French Polynesia or Minerva lagoon, closer to Tonga, but are not actually atolls because they do not sit over a sinking volcanic cone.

Because the Bunker Group lies so far to the south, it has escaped much of the coral bleaching that has damaged the central and northern reefs. However, although we have passed up and down the coast nearby many times we have never been out to these reefs, maybe because they are so far away.

We approached Lady Musgrave's cay and encircling reef in perfect conditions from Pancake Creek, 35nm to the South West. The entrance channel is narrow but straightforward at low tide when we arrived as the reefs on each side were exposed and coral outcrops (bommies) in the lagoon easy to see with Polaroid glasses. There were about a dozen other yachts and motor boats scattered about in the sandy lagoon in between the bigger bommies.

We spent the afternoon of the first day and the morning of the second day exploring a few of the lagoon's bigger bommies and the inner wall of the outer lagoon reef and were relieved to see just how well the coral had survived. There was a good diversity of corals and plenty of smaller reef fish. Green turtles were everywhere, mating and nesting. About 400 green turtles and 20-30 loggerheads nest on Lady Musgrave's cay each year, so we had arrived at just the right time.

The cay was at first sight much like many other coral cays we have seen in the South Pacific, with its Pisonia forest, coastal sandy beaches and limestone beach rock. What made this cay so enchanting were the tens of thousands of very tame black noddy terns in full nesting mode, pairs cooing and clicking everywhere, swooping down to find nesting material and sitting on their scanty nests amongst the Pisonias and casuarinas.
At the upper end of the beaches, turtles had made nests everywhere, often on top of each other in their desperate need to release their eggs. Masked boobies and even a few great frigate birds, as well as a few migrant waders and terns were cay residents. Manta rays were in evidence just off the cays's shore line feeding off plankton.

Lady Musgrave was at its best when we were there and we will certainly be back, but its no place to be in bad weather, plenty of which has been around the last few weeks. We just missed a large thunderstorm on our way over to the entrance to the Burnett river and a huge storm with very heavy rain woke us up in the river this morning. We will be back in Moreton bay in a couple of weeks to work on our Lamb Island plot, before plotting our next adventure as Australia and the rest of the world attempts to spar with the Delta variant of Sars-Cov-2. Maybe it will be time to venture offshore next year/



The entrance to the Lady Musgrave lagoon



Mating green turtles in the lagoon



Coral bommie in the lagoon



Coral bommie



Coral bommie



Young batfish in the lagoon



One of several tens of thousands of nesting black noddies on Lady Musgrave's cay.



Black noddy terns on their nest site on a casuarina tree




Masked boobies flying back to their roosting site



Female great frigate bird soars above the Bunker Group



Sunrise in the lagoon on a perfect morning

Dodging Bullets on the Way South

31 October 2021 | Keppel Bay marina, Yeppoon, Queensland
Alison and Geoff Williams | Wild and wooly - 30 knot easterlies!
Hawksbill turtle on the Monkey beach reef at Great Keppel Island

We are holed up in Yeppoon's Keppel Bay marina while a trade wind surge envelops the east coast. It's the first sign of trade winds for some time as we have had northerlies ever since we left the Whitsundays. Theoretically, that should be good news - downwind sailing as we head south away from the cyclone zone's not to be sniffed at! Generally, at this time of the year it tends to yield these favourable winds, in between trade wind surges, as the big high pressure systems of winter retreat further south, but this year it's been a bit demented. Perhaps it's just a sign that there is a La Nina forecast for the second year in a row, or a portent of increasing heat and moisture across Australia because of climate change. Whatever it is this year, it has created a series of troughs and associated lines of thunderstorms, many of them severe.

We have spent 13 summers in the tropics but have never known thunderstorms to start in earnest so early before - they usually start up in December. We weathered one particulalrly nasty blow while anchored at the southern end of St Bees Island at the southern end of the Whutsundays. A slow moving storm moved off from near Mackay where it dropped huge hailstones (the largest recorded ever in Australia), then hit us with 55 knot squalls for several hours. Nasty!

One good thing about warmer weather is that we have been in the water a lot more. We haven't seen any really healthy reefs in the Whitsundays worth diving on, but were delighted to snorkel on one of the best known reefs at Great Keppel Island near here. It has almost miraculously escaped the damage to other reefs on the Great Barrier Reef and had plenty of healthy staghorn corals and quite a variety of friendly fish. Our last chance this year to do any diving will be the Bunker Group offshore between Gladstone and Bundaberg. It's the most southern of the Great Barrier Reef cays and reefs and an area we have never explored before, perhaps because it's cooler than anywhere to the north.

We are taking a close watch at climate change politics as Cop26 overshadows Covid news here in Australia and probably elsewhere. The warming climate doesn't do us sailors any good at all as it makes passage making more unpredictable and perilous and nibbles away each year at the safe sailing season - let alone the damage it is causing to coral reefs everywhere.



Keppel Bay marina is nestled behind the volcanic outcrops of Rosslyn Bay 35 km from the city of Rockhampton



Staghorn coral at Monkey Beach



Long finned rock cod (a young one) shelters under a coral outcrop



Spangled sweetlips were common at Monkey reef



Butterfly fish



An angel fish swims amongst small damsels.



A relatively healthy stand of live coral (mostly staghorn) at Monkey Beach.



A veritable cloud of small damsel fish (chromis) hover above staghorn coral. At the slightest sign of danger, they retreat within the prickly branches.

Crocodile Rock - Walking the Thorsborne Trail

08 October 2021 | Airlie Beach, Queensland
Alison and Geoff Williams | Hot and sunny, light to moderate easterlies
Photo above shows the western side of Hinchinbrook Island from the village of Cardwell.

We are back on the boat at anchor, just off Airlie Beach, after our train ride up to Cairns to see old friend Hazel (see last blog) and after walking for 5 days on the Thorsborne Trail. This hiking trail traverses the eastern coast of Hinchinbrook Island, which lies just off the coast half way between Townsville and Cairns. It's only 32 km long, but because of the rough, rocky terrain and unformed track it took much longer to walk each day's stretch than we had expected.

Hinchinbrook has survived several attempts to commercialise it, but remains a relatively untouched wilderness, with its sole resort destroyed by Cyclone Yasi in 2011. Much of the mountainous island is covered by rainforest with swamps, beaches and rivers taking up much of the space on it. Crocodiles live around the island, more so on the western side in the Hinchinbrook Channel, where we spent the 2007/8 cyclone season on Saraoni in between teaching in Townsville. Crocodiles seem to be relatively shy here in Queensland, but the dangers are real. A yachtie was pulled out of his dinghy and killed while fishing in the channel just a few weeks ago.

The trail is famous amongst Aussie hikers and relatively well known outside of Oz, but certainly isn't a walk in the park. Our hike concided with northwest winds and 30 degree plus heat. The biting fly population came out to greet us everywhere and it was hard to stop without swatting March flies, mozzies and sandflies. The trail took us along beaches, over cliffs and boulders, across swamps, rivers, hills and through a variety of vegetation types. At night we camped by a river or a beach, often accompanied by flying foxes munching on fruit in the trees above us. We did see a croc, but only a young one, swimming with the tide as it advanced up a river.

With the next cyclone season fast approaching, we will soon be heading south again. We are not sure exactly what to expect in the next few months. We've been lucky the last 18 months, living a relatively normal life (for us!) but the nasty virus, delta variety, has caused a change in strategy in this part of the world.

Vaccinations have been frantically taking place here as well as across the ditch in NZ, with the realisation that only a very high vaccination rate will limit the spread of the virus.

Queensland has so far avoided the lockdowns that NSW and Victoria have experienced, but bets are off how long that might last as these two states open up and release the virus on the rest of us.



Brian brings us into mangrove lined No 7 Creek in Missionary Bay - the start of the trail



Nina Peak above Ramsay Bay, the first of the east coast bays



Little Ramsay Bay, in between rocky cliffs



Mt Bowen from Blacksand Bay



Camped by the croc warning signs at North Zoe creek. High tide lapped a few centimetres from the front of the tent, but no big ones (crocs that is) came by!



Not a croc, but a large goanna



Zoe Falls and its plunge pool was a welcome relief in the blistering heat



Mt Bowen from Zoe Beach



Geoff shouldering his pack again on Zoe Beach



Getting to the top of South Zoe Creek's waterfall meant climbing up a rock face with the help of a rope.



View across Zoe Bay from the top of the waterfall



Crossing the Diamantina, Hinchinbrook's largest creek, with its lovely waterholes



Another lovely plunge pool below Mulligans Falls



Last night on the trail, camped at Mulligans Falls in the coastal rainforest

Blast From the Past With Hazel Menehira

08 October 2021 | Airlie Beach, Queensland
Alison and Geoff Williams | Hot and sunny, light to moderate easterlies
Photo above with Geoff, Hazel, Al and Dave taken almost 40 years ago at Cornwall's Land's End on a trip to England by 2 small town Kiwis which proved somewhat more than they had bargained for!

A random Facebook message gave us the chance to meet up with an old acquaintance, Hazel Menehira, writer, poet, actress, speech therapist, journalist, once upon a time hippy and matriarch of her part Māori whānau, resident in Cairns since 2003.

We last saw Hazel and her partner at the time, Dave, when we pulled into Cairns' Trinity Inlet on the way North at the start of our circumnavigation in 2008, but had kept in touch with her sporadically over the years since 1979, when we were teaching in Wanganui at the southern end of New Zealand's North Island.

Both Hazel and Dave had been involved in the 1,000 hectare block of rough Wanganui back country adjoining the Ruatiti River which we also had a share in (formerly Rivendell, then Riamaki). We used to spend time with Dave propping up the bar at the Fosters pub in the Wanganui CBD, before being introduced to Hazel.

Dave sadly died a year after we last saw him, but Hazel found a new partner in quiet poet, Hank West, and has continued her own writing career. She's now 88, but her last book was only written and published 2 years ago. We hope we keep our marbles like Hazel when we get to 88!



Hazel, Hank and us meet for lunch at the Yorkeys Knob Yacht Club just north of Cairns.



One of many books Hazel has written over the years. This one was co-authored with Hank.

Whitsunday Wanderings While Delta Rages

02 September 2021 | Airlie Beach, Whitsundays, Queensland
Alison and Geoff Williams | Windy south easterlies
Photo from the drone shows us anchored alone just off Langford Island in the Whtsundays.

We are anchored back again just off the Coral Sea marina in Airlie Beach after having spent the last few weeks wandering around the Whitsundays, exploring new anchorages and meeting up with old yachtie friends.



Yachties meet up on Sundari - Tim, roaming around with his new partner, Dawn, from his Tasmanian home, Rosie and Mike on Shakti and Ralph on El Misti. Jo and Arnold from Adelaide, are on a nearby island on their yacht, Black Star

Airlie has been relatively quiet as there are no overseas tourists and, because of the lockdowns in Sydney and Melbourne, no-one from NSW or Victoria either, except those who have sailed here or escaped in a vehicle overland before the Queensland border shut.

The weather started atypically with calms and sunny skies, but lately it has been more like the usual mid winter weather with moderate to strong trade winds and squally showers - not so comfortable when hiding behind any of the steep-to hillsides on the larger islands.



Looking up Nara Inlet on Hook Island, Sundari in the foreground



Cid Harbour on Whitsunday Island from Whitsunday Peak



Blue Pearl Bay on Hayman Island



Butterfly Bay at the top end of Hook Island



Langford Island south of Hayman

Gradually the water has warmed up and we have spent quite a lot of time snorkelling, not quite warm enough yet to use our dive equipment.



Underwater scenes at Blue Pearl Bay, Hayman Island

When the wind pipes up we have been climbing hills on the island national park trails and hiking the Conway circuit on the mainland, a 3 day 2 night walk through the rainforest of the Conway National Park.



Repulse Creek campsite in Conway National park on the 3 day Conway Circuit hike



Bracket fungus in the Conway NP rainforest



Tree snake on the Conway Circuit - we came across half a dozen snakes altogether on the trail, quite an unusual number!



Elkhorn fern on a rainforest tree

We will park Sundari in Bowen marina for a week or so soon and complete the 4 day Thorsborne Trail on Hinchinbrook Island, between Townsville and Cairns, then go and see our old friend from Whanganui, Hazel Menehira, who has been living in Cairns for many years.

Further plans are almost impossible to make at the moment, even here in Oz. Delta arrived first here, then in NZ and has been causing merry havoc. Although Queensland, SA and WA crushed the small virus outbreaks they had, NSW and now, sadly, Victoria, have lost to the dreaded Delta, with increasing numbers of daily cases and deaths. NZ appears at this stage to have the upper hand, but the race is on on both sides of the ditch to vaccinate as many people as possible now vaccine supplies have multiplied. Our own plan to drive over to Perth and cycle the 800 km Munda Biddi cycle trail may have to be put on hold until the local pandemic situation settles down, hopefully next year (!?)

Following the Whale Party Route to Saraoni's Old Home

17 July 2021 | Airlie Beach, Queensland
Alison and Geoff Williams | Sunny and warm with fresh trade winds.
Photo shows Sundari peacefully at anchor in Pancake Creek, 60 miles north of Bundaberg

We're anchored in Pioneer Bay off the tourist town and yachtie / cruising hub of Airlie Beach. We are now 400 nautical miles north of Brisbane, a 3 day / 3 night jaunt if we had sailed directly, but for us it took 10 days of sailing so that we could anchor by dark each day, in a bay by the mainland, or on an island. Sailing overnight along this coast is not as easy as an ocean passage because of the risks of heavy shipping, reefs and changeable weather patterns that might be encountered. We were last here in 2007, on a rush north as was usual then to get to a teaching job in Townsville. It's also where Saraoni, aka Tekin JB, spent its summer layups, tied to a rickety wharf not far from where we are now anchored. The previous owners had tired of the annual slog up from New South Wales and back again at the start of the cyclone season and had played Russian Roulette with nature as now do many other boats up here. A direct hit from a summer cyclone is rare, but the Whitsundays and Airlie Beach got badly damaged with many boats sunk in March 2017 by Cyclone Debbie.

Back in 1998, after an adventurous 10 years in Papua New Guinea, we had Tekin JB surveyed out of the water at the main boatyard in Airlie, then almost immediately after buying it set off for New Zealand via the Queensland and New South Wales coasts, a direction that was swiftly reversed after accepting a job offer in Darwin! We passed through Airlie a couple of months and 1200 miles later after buying Saraoni and yet again in November 2001 on a more successful trip through to Auckland on the next job offer!

Airlie is the main base for the Whitsunday Island group, Queensland's most popular coastal cruising destination. We have always avoided it in the past, but this year we are glad we are here and will spend the next couple of months mooching between lovely anchorages and doing as much snorkelling, diving and whale watching as we can fit in.



Looking South towards Pentecost and Lindeman islands in the Southern Whitsundays.

One of the world's (and only?) best good news stories as far as nature is concerned is the return in numbers of the baleen whales, hunted to near extinction last century. The humpback whale population has rebounded in leaps and bounds with the East and West Australian coasts now winter retreats for around 35,000 plus whales each. They come up here for mating and having babies, and don't feed until their return to Antarctica. We've seen around half a dozen on the trip up from Bundaberg so far, not that close, but friends have reported that there are a lot of them on the outer barrier reef past the outer Whitsundays where we will be going to next.



Humpbacks blowing, fluking and humping on a calm morning in the Whitsunday Passage near Airlie Beach

It has been quite a slog getting up here even though we have had some good sailing conditions. From Bundy, we had a 60 mile sail up to Pancake Creek, where we stopped last year. Then another 60 mile sail to the Keppel Islands where we stopped for a few days while a trough went by. The Keppels was our northern turning around point last year, delayed by Covid restrictions and a rigging failure. Past the Keppels we day sailed, stopping a night each at lovely Pearl Bay, Curlew Island, Brampton, Shaw and Hamilton Islands.



Keppel Island sunrise



Leekes Bay in the Keppels



Sundari at Pearl Bay from the drone



Curlew Island in the Northumberland Group



Shaw Island in the Southern Whitsundays

As for any plans past this year's cruise up to the tropics, there's no plan as all travel out of Queensland has been put on hold because of the outbreaks in Sydney and Melbourne. It's easier to get to New Zealand than half of Australia but anything could change as the nasty virus is currently running rings around humanity!

North….Until the Butter Melts!

02 July 2021 | Burnett Heads, Bundaberg, Queensland
Alison and Geoff Williams | Pouring down with rain, light north east wind

Hello, Reef, Good Bye Reef? The Great Barrier Reef is deteriorating because of a lethal combination of ocean warming, acidification and nutrient rich run off from coastal agriculture, mining and an ever growing population. (Not our photos, by the way....yet!)

We are anchored near the mouth of the Burnett River, loaded to the gunwales with food, fuel and water to last us until we hit the next main supply centre up at Airlie Beach in the Whitsunday Group, maybe over a month or two away as we sidle up along and inside the southern section of the Great Barrier Reef.

While here we have met up yet again with our old time Bundy friends, Heather and John, who we first met while surveying the Louisiade Group in Eastern PNG on our then 60 year old kauri sloop, "Corsair" in 1998. We have kept in contact with these two as our paths have crossed up and down the eastern seaboard of Oz and NZ, where they sailed to in their 32 foot Adams sloop "Kindred Spirit" and even Greece when Heather made her first visit to Europe to see her daughter and grandkids in Belgium. Last week, Vicki and her two Flemish speaking daughters came to visit us at Port Bundy marina with Heather in tow. Vicki and her Belgian husband, Wim, and family, together with Heather's other two daughters, are now all living in close reach of Heather and John's home in North Bundaberg, while Kindred Spirit is berthed in the Mary River.

We have added a new dive compressor to our diving arsenal we first bought a couple of years ago before the bad accident up the Coomera River and Covid. Although we have had PADI diving instruction and experience we soon realised that having tanks and BCDs alone wasn't much use if the dive tanks were emptied after a single day's diving. The new Italian Nardi compressor should fix that, although it is heavy, expensive and difficult to fit in, even in Sundari's capacious space.

Australia's Great Barrier Reef has come under increasing strain over the last few decades, because of a number of assaults on its existence, particularly siltation from eroded rivers on the mainland, polluted runoff, overfishing, mining threats and more recently coral bleaching episodes due to climate change. Australia's conservative federal government, as well as Queensland's Labour government, are reluctant to tackle the root causes of the deterioration in one of the world's great wonders as it means head on conflict with powerful vested commercial interests.

Now, Unesco has finally had enough and is ready to delist the Reef from World Heritage listing. Political machinations are afoot to try and browbeat or bribe Unesco's Committee to avoid delisting because of the expected negative effect on the tourism industry, which at the moment is almost entirely local, but normally one of Australia's primary international tourist attractions.

The primary issue is the Coalition government's reluctance to show any recognition or responsibility for Australia's woeful CO2 emissions. It's not that the reef will be any better off if Oz does more to reduce emissions all by itself, but the more countries that take the problem seriously might just make a difference.....and it's not just the Great Barrier Reef's future at stake.

Strangely, the southern reefs (the Great Barrier Reef is not a single reef, but a huge patchwork of separate reefs, some longer or wider than others, stretching from lonely Lady Elliott island, 50 miles from where we are anchored now,** right up to near the Fly River mouth of PNG in the Torres Strait), have not been as badly damaged as the northern reefs. This is because they are in cooler oceanic waters, so less affected by warming episodes caused by climate change and generally further from the mainland, so less affected by pollution and siltation from rivers. We shall see how the dive sites we visit compare to the other lovely coral reef areas we have been to over the years and how the reefs we see along the Queensland coast compare to what we remember from the four long sailing trips we have made up this coast in the past.

As for an update on the nasty virus, since we arrived in Bundaberg a couple of weeks ago, the chickens have come home to roost over Australia's sluggish vaccine rollout. The Delta variant has managed to slip out of the extensive hotel quarantine barriers in more than one state, prompting Sydney, Brisbane, Perth and Darwin in quick succession to lock down for a few days (Sydney for 2 weeks). It hasn't affected us but of course it's another reminder of just how our lives are still dominated by the pandemic. Update as of 18th July, Sydney's lockdown has been extended, Brisbane's, Perth's and Darwin's stopped quickly, Melbourne now shut again after transmission from NSW.



Beerwah, Coonowrin and Ngungun, 3 of the Sunshine Coast's Glasshouse Mountains as we sail up the coast of Bribie Island



Arrival at Double Island Point near the Wide Bay Bar



Anchored at the North White Cliffs with Rosie and Mike on Shakti, half way up the sheltered side of Fraser Island.



Lake McKenzie, one of the dozen or so perched lakes on Fraser Island, with crystal clear water and white sand beaches.

Landlubber Stuff in Quandamooka Country

18 May 2021 | Karragarra Lamb passage, Southern Moreton Bay Islands (SMBI)
Alison and Geoff Williams | Calm, cool and clear
Photo shows Sundari at our allocated mooring location with Lamb Island / Nguduroo in the background. North Stradbroke island, also known as Straddie or Minjerribah, is in the far distance.

We are anchored back again in the sheltered passage between Karragarrra and Lamb Islands in Southern Moreton Bay. We are waiting for a mooring to be dropped near where we are anchored so we can save on marina fees when we want to get off the boat and go roaming, something that has been curtailed so frequently since the spread of the nasty virus.

We still haven't had vaccinations yet, although we can now book them up. There is a lot of concern in Oz about the vaccine rollout and there has been increasing pressure to open up Australia's borders once the vaccine take up has reached the majority of the population, something that might not take place until mid next year. All Australian states and territories are now freely open to each other and to New Zealand, while NZ has opened a bubble with the Cook Islands. Soon to be added will be Niue. Many Indian origin Australians meanwhile have been stuck in Covid hell in India, mostly having flown there to look after sick older relatives and now not able to easily return to Australia.

We have bought a small plot of land just up from the Lamb Island jetty. Lamb is the second smallest island of the four SMBI islands, lying just to the north of us in this anchorage. The section doesn't have anything on it, but grass! However it is flat and only 4 minutes walk from the jetty with fencing in place on 3 sides. Sundari's mooring is almost visible from the section and certainly very accessible. We will probably use the section for the next few years just to store surplus stuff from Sundari. We will build a shed on it like the one we built on our 2 acre plot in Northland's Takahue Valley, but make it stronger as that one blew down in a storm while we were circumnavigating! We may build a cabin or even a small house later if we feel inclined to do so.



Lamb Island from the air. The jetty where the ferries come alongside is easily visible in the foreground. The small section we are buying is just up the main road from the jetty.

Lamb's other (indigenous) name is Nguduroo, similar to Tutukaka's nearest village neighbour of Ngunguru in Northland, but there isn't any connection. Nguduroo is the Quandamooka name for paperbarks, the characteristic tree all over swampy, low lying parts of Australia. The whole Moreton Bay area was once Quandamooka country before their numbers were decimated after the colonisation and establishment of the Brisbane area in the early nineteenth century. The remaining Quandamooka people recently gained native title to the huge sand island that is just to the east of us, called 'Straddie' by most Aussies, but Minjerribah by the indigenous people. Their descendants, who live in and around Dunwich in the north of North Stradbroke/Minjerribah, now manage with Queensland National Park staff the major part of the island, which is incorporated into the Naree Budjong Djara National Park. Their relatives also now own and manage most of Mulgumpin / Moreton Island, the other huge sand island to the north of Straddie that protects Moreton Bay from ocean swells. Much of the Southern Moreton Bay waters are part of the Moreton Bay Marine Park, although our experience is that the dugongs, dolphins and turtles that we see elsewhere keep away from this channel because of the regular ferry traffic.

The four populated islands of Southern Moreton Bay, Russell, the largest, Macleay, Lamb and Karragarra are effectively suburban extensions of Redland City, the huge sprawling residential district on Brisbane's southern flanks and which separates Brisbane from the expanse of the Gold Coast further south. The islands have had a chequered history. Those Qandamooka inhabitants who had survived hostility from British colonists and imported diseases were rounded up and dumped into settlements on North Stradbroke, leaving the islands open to exploitation. The bigger forest trees were chopped down and the land turned into farmland, supplying food to Brisbane via ferry services from the Brisbane River. North Stradbroke drew attention from sand miners who stripped the delicate dune vegetation and dug up the stikingly white sand (now stopped). Isolation meant farming was marginal and by the 1970s, as Brisbane spread ever outwards, the islands were all subdivided into residential plots and sold off to unsuspecting buyers in what became known as the Russell Island land scams.

Buyers were told by unscrupulous real estate agents, aided by corrupt Queensland state government officials, that a bridge was going to be built across from the mainland. They weren't told that many of the plots being sold were under water at high tide or flooded in the rainy season. The poor reputation the islands gained meant that land prices have remained relatively low so close to Brisbane. There is still no bridge in sight, but the four islands are connected to the mainland by frequent fast passenger and vehicle ferries. Foot passengers or cyclists can travel for free between any of the four islands but have to pay to get to the mainland.

Next week, the winds look good for a reasonable passage north up through Moreton Bay and around the east of Fraser Island and to the first of the Barrier reef cays, Lady Elliott, Musgrave, Fitzroy, Heron, Masthead and North West islands, about two days sailing north. We'll leave any more landlubber stuff until we sail back down the coast again at the end of the tropical sailing season.



Top left: not posh, just a patch of flat grass- Sundari's extra cupboard;
Top right: the main road on Lamb Island on a busy weekday;
Middle left: Nguduroo = paperbark swamp on Lamb Island;
Midle right: Sundari on its new mooring opposite Lamb Island's jetty;
Bottom left: The old Lamb island shed at the jetty;
Bottom right: fast passenger cat the only way from Macleay island to the mainland.




Series of photos taken at the Karragarra anchorage showing the sequence of shots of the so-called "super blood moon" as it went through a total lunar eclipse. As the full moon went into Earth's shadow, light filtered around and through Earth's atmosphere gave it a red tinge. The last time we saw this phenomonen was in Hobart at the start of our Feb 2018 cycle ride through to Adelaide.

The Great Southern Odyssey Part 2

01 May 2021 | South Stradbroke island, Gold Coast, Queensland
Alison and Geoff Williams | wet, windy and cold
Photo shows the wild, east coast of South Stradbroke on a Labour Day holiday weekend - no-one to be seen as menacing black clouds sweep in from an offshore trough. The local ospreys love the breeze, though!

We are back on Sundari after the long trip back to Queensland from Adelaide and have managed to extricate ourselves from the very sheltered Hope Island (Gold Coast) marina just in time to be met with wet, cool and blustery conditions at anchor off South Stradbroke Island.

Much of our time down south was involved in meeting up with old friends: Kate and Gordon in Port Elliott, from our time in Darwin in the late 1990s, Peter and Jenny, Catherine and Peter, Jo and Arnold, all yachtie circumnavigator friends living in Adelaide. Along the Murumbidgee, we caught up with Andrew and Clare, on their way over to the Kimberley in their camper, having no access to their yacht Eye Candy, which is still stranded in a boatyard in Vanuatu. In the Hunter Valley, we dropped in on more circumnavigators, now ardent hikers and bikers, Kerry and Bruce. Finally, we met up with Ralph on his catamaran, El Misti, in Tweed Heads, making his way north after a successful sail out to Lord Howe Island.



Almost a repeat of a photo taken in April 2018! Jo, Geoff, Al, Catherine, Arnold and Peter around the lunch table - a meeting of old circumnavigators. Jo and Arnold got back to Oz first, sold their yacht, "Just Jane" and then, bored, bought another one, currently berthed in Scarborough marina, Brisbane. Catherine and Peter sold their catamaran, "The Southern Cross" fortuitously just before Covid and have plenty of family responsibilities to keep them occupied. Also in Adelaide are Jenny and Peter, who also circumnavigated and still have their steel yacht, "Tiaki" berthed nearby.


Our trip back followed the lower Murray River, and then the Murumbidgee, over the Divide to Kangaroo Valley just south of Wollongong, through Sydney, to Maitland on the Hunter, up on to the New England table land through Tamworth and Armidale and then back to the coast via Guy Fawkes and Dorrigo National Parks.



Pelicans, at lock 4 on the River Murray, catch stunned fish as they emerge downstream through the weir. There was plenty of water in Australia's longest and most important river after La Nina rains, but the distribution of water remains highly contentious.



Many of the grain silos in NSW and southern Queensland have been painted with murals. This one was spotted along the Murray with river themed paintings.



River red gums line both the Murray and the Murumbidgee (pictured here) - they are lovely trees that grow big, but only if they can replensih their roots in regular floods.



Ebor Falls in Guy Fawkes National Park between Armidale and the coast. Plenty of water in all these rivers because of heavy rain this year.



Alison hiding behind a rainfrest buttress in Dorrigo National Park.

Everybody's lives here are still under the grip of the nasty virus, even if it is just a reluctance to go interstate. The roads and campsites have been busy everywhere but generally only people from that state. It seems remarkable that in 7 weeks and over 6,000 km that we were the only Queensland registered vehicle we saw anywhere south of the border. The trans Tasman bubble has started up with some unease. The hype was that it would boost tourism on both sides of the ditch, but it just seems to have been a boon for families split up because of Covid restrictions.

We are hoping to sail north as soon as we can, but still have sails to put back after the re-rigging we did in February as well as install a new bank of solar panels. How far will we get before the next cyclone season? Who knows, but it's not going to be anywhere else other than the Queensland coast. P.N.G. is in a mess, the Solomons, Vanuatu, New Cal., Samoa, Tonga, Niue and the Cooks are all closed, while Fiji has just fell foul of a superspreader event at a Suva wedding after near zero transmission over the last year. Indonesia opens and closes to yachts like a yoyo, Malaysia has ordered all yachties to leave if they cannot extend their visas and Thailand is now demanding 14 days in quarantine and a $5,000 entry fee! Yikes!



Wildlife is always a delight across Oz. From the top left, an NZ sea lion relaxing by the lower Murray weir at Goolwa, a bevy of wood swallows at Lake Bundeena, Mr and Mrs orange bellied parrot, an emu in the Mallee, sulfur crested cocky by the van near Wollongong, a wombat at Kangaroo valley, a wedge tailed eagle in Guy Fawkes NP, koala along the lower Glenelg River.

The Great Southern Odyssey Part I

02 April 2021 | The Coorong, South Australia
Alison and Geoff Williams | Hot and sunny
Photo is of the Coorong northern lagoon - it lies behind the sand dunes within the long thin national park of the same name that lies south of the Murray mouth in South Australia. The Coorong was the setting for the 70s era film, "Storm Boy". That's us down there with Matilda the van, by the edge of the very salty lagoon on Easter Saturday!


We are camped in a patch of bush called Mount Scott Conservation Park (which seems to be completely flat!) on the Limestone Coast of South Australia, about 25km from the small town of Kingston SE. We are now about as far from the Gold Coast (2,200km away) as we intend to go on this huge trip around South Eastern Australia. We made the break from Queensland where we have remained during the whole of the Covid era, a year to the day since we flew into Brisbane from Auckland. It's not that the state borders have been closed all the time, but the unpredictability of outbreaks and swift short lockdowns have made it difficult to know when to go interstate.

Theoretically, the prioritisation of vaccination for all border workers and health staff should have made quarantine outbreaks unlikely, but the vaccine rollout in Oz has been slow. Brisbane has just ended another three day lockdown after a doctor and two nurses were infected from a returnee from India carrying the UK variation of the virus, while poor PNG has been overwhelmed from the north with a spill over into Queensland's quarantine net.

We felt as excited crossing into Northern New South Wales a month or so ago as if we were going overseas. Of course, the towns were all the same, the people spoke the same lingo and the gums that lined the rural highways were the same as they were in Queensland! Australia packs an amazing amount of homogeneity into its huge landmass!

We ground our way over the Great Dividing Range in the region of the Gibraltar ranges in early morning mist, then spent a few days climbing up the weird, volcanic spires of the Warrambungles, near the north central NSW town of Coonabarabran. Then we made our way down west of the wild country to the north west of Sydney in the Wollemi National Park region. We camped by the almost dried out waterholes of the Capertee River, a tributary of the Colo, which later that same month experienced a so called 'hundred year' flood, something experienced up and down the NSW east coast at the same time, as far as the Gold Coast. Luckily for us, Sundari had been parked in one of Australia's most secure marinas.



Mist in the Mann Valley as we wind our way over the Gibraltar Range,NSW



The Warrumbungles, a relic mass of eroded volcanic spires near Coonabarabran, NSW



The 'Breadknife' from the Grand High Tops in the Warrumbungles



Red rumped parrots in the Capertee Valley, near Wollemi.

From Capertee, we called in to see ScoMo, the Australian PM, in Canberra, but he was too exhausted from trying to deflect from the latest parliamentary sex scandals to see us. A little further south is Australia's highest peak, Mount Kosciuszko, which we climbed (or walked up) on a perfect, sunny day in the company of many others. This highland region is called the Snowy Mountains, but looks a bit like the Peak District in England, if you ignore the snow gums!



Geoff on top of Australia's highest peak, Mt Kosciuszko, nearly 2,300m, to the south west of Canberra in the (not so) Snowy Mountains.

Mindful of Easter approaching and the millions of Aussies likely to take to the roads during the 2 week school holidays, we booked an 8 day hike along the Great Ocean Walk along the Victorian coast. This is one of Australia's more well known hiking trails, which hugs the cliff tops around the Otway ranges never far from the sea. The Victorian National Parks have installed purpose built bush campsites for hikers at 12 to 20km apart along the trail with a water tank and a shelter at each. We had great weather for the most part on what was for us the longest hike carrying all our own gear since the Te Araroa in NZ a few years ago or the Cascades along the Washington section of the PCT.



Day 4 along the Great Ocean Walk in Victoria.



It took an hour to slog along this long beach, but the view from the Johanna Beach campsite was worth it.

Just before Easter we booked three nights on the Lower Glenelg River in western Victoria. This is either a canoe trip down the river, or one half of the 230 km Great South West Walk which doubles back from the starting point in the port city of Portland along Discovery Bay. Never having used our two inflatable kayaks for anything else except fun paddling from Sundari, we were unsure just how much we could carry, but they did the job superbly with all the camping gear and three days of food. We miscalculated the drop in temperature along the river at night, which regularly dropped to less than 10oC by dawn, with often thick mist hanging around the river in the early morning.



Getting the 2 kayaks ready for the 3 day paddle down the Lower Glenelg River in Western Victoria



Misty morning down the Glenelg.




Reflections of the Lower Glenelg Gorge on a perfectly calm morning.

We are now around 300 km away from Adelaide, which will be our turning point. We might fit in a few more hikes, a cycle ride or two and some kayaking on the Murray on the way back after dropping in to see friends in Port Elliott and Adelaide. We should be back at the boat by the end of April and will be then ready to make the long passage up through the Barrier Reef, maybe as far north as Cairns.



Long Beach at Easter, near Kingston SE on the Limestone Coast of South Australia


Mumblings about opening the international borders surface now and again, but in reality no-one knows just when there will be any sense of normality outside our Australasian bubble. Even trans-Tasman flights remain a constant mirage, with Kiwis allowed into Australia quarantine free, but not in the opposite direction. Australians are in fact not allowed to leave Australia and the NZ government insist that everyone spends two weeks in a quarantine hotel (at their own expense unless they are back for more than 6 months).

Land Ahoy?

06 February 2021 | The Broadwater near Southport Spit, Gold Coast, Queensland
Alison and Geoff Williams | Hot, sunny and still,
View above Sundari at the Spit anchorage, also known as Bums' Bay. The Pacific Ocean can be seen beyond the sand dunes and surf beach.


We're back anchored just outside Bums' Bay in the Gold Coast Broadwater again, our old haunts two years ago after buying Sundari while we had the two yachts to look after. It's amazing to think just how little we have moved in these two years,partly because of trying to sell Saraoni and then because of the pandemic restrictions.

Another part of our boating history is about to come to an end soon with the impending sale of the Penguin Pad, aka the marina berth we have owned in Tutukaka north of Whangarei for the last 17 years. It is too small for Sundari and is just one extra cost we don't have to bear, so bye bye penguins!



The Penguin Pad at Tutukaka is up for sale

Because we are most likely to be Queensland bound for the next year at least while the world squabbles over vaccines, we have applied for a mooring in the protected channel between Karragarra and Macleay / Lamb islands in the Southern Moreton bay. It is neither as protected or as picturesque as Tutukaka, but at least it's close by! Land on these southern Moreton Bay islands is relatively cheap, the services (fast ferry to the manland, small supermarkets, etc.) reasonable, so we have been looking to buy a section with the idea we had for the Saraoni ranch in Northland's Takahue Valley so many years ago - a place to store our stuff and an investment or bolt hole in case we lose the boat or can't stand living on the water any more. Haven't made our minds yet and perhaps we never will!



Anchored between Karragarra and Macleay islands in Southern Moreton bay - time for a mooring?

We have a week up at Boatworks, the huge boatyard up the Coomera River to replace our rigging and other expensive stuff. Then Sundari will be deposited in a Gold Coast marina while we tentatively depart to the south in Matilda the Merc. to do some walking before it gets too cold.



Anchored at Tangalooma on Moreton Island - shot of Sundari in the sunset by friends on Shakti, Rosie and Mike. Tangalooma was where we were caught twice in a row back in 1988 with nasty onshore winds during the night. This time all was calm and peaceful!
Vessel Name: Saraoni (1) and Sundari (2)
Vessel Make/Model: South Coast 36 and Beneteau 473 respectively
Hailing Port: Lamb Island, Australia
Crew: Alison and Geoff Williams
About:
Saraoni was the name of our second yacht, a South Coast 36, bought in Airlie Beach, Queensland, in 1998. We renamed it from the original "Tekin JB" in memory of the small island that guarded the lovely bay at the south eastern corner of PNG's Milne Bay. It was our home for over 20 years. [...]
Extra: CONTACT DETAILS Telephone / SMS number +61 456 637 752 (Australian mobile no.) Email yachtsundari@gmail.com (main email address)
Saraoni (1) and Sundari (2)'s Photos - Main
A collection of photos taken while teaching and cruising in PNG's Milne Bay Province
74 Photos
Created 29 April 2023
10 Photos
Created 27 September 2020
Some rather idiosyncratic metal sculptures in outback Queensland between Aramac and Lake Dunn
8 Photos
Created 27 September 2020
Birds and other critters on our Queensland inland safari
12 Photos
Created 27 September 2020
A collection of photos taken during the Tiki Tour of the Southern half of the South Island, November / December 2019
40 Photos
Created 15 December 2019
9 Photos
Created 2 April 2019
Photos taken of Saraoni. All interior photos were taken in the last week.
10 Photos
Created 2 April 2019
The ABCs - Aruba, Bonaire and Curacao are mostly low lying dry, scrubby islands in the Western Caribbean near the Venezuelan coastline
15 Photos
Created 21 May 2014
12 Photos
Created 20 March 2014
4 Photos
Created 9 March 2014
Images taken in and around Suriname's capital
40 Photos
Created 9 February 2014
River Images
8 Photos
Created 28 January 2014
Images of the 2 islands in the Cape Verde island group we visited on our way across the Atlantic in 2013 - Sao Vicente and Santo Antaao.
37 Photos
Created 26 December 2013
3 Photos
Created 16 December 2013
1 Photo
Created 16 December 2013
21 Photos
Created 23 August 2013
What we saw in the USA
14 Photos
Created 21 August 2013
9 Photos
Created 19 August 2013
Unexpected meeting with old friends "in the woods".
6 Photos
Created 24 June 2013
A brother found amongst the gorges of the Cevennes
5 Photos
Created 10 June 2013
Photographic images of our long walk along the Appalachian mountains in the USA
26 Photos
Created 10 June 2013
17 Photos
Created 19 December 2012
15 Photos
Created 25 November 2012
9 Photos
Created 16 November 2012
25 Photos
Created 15 November 2012
16 Photos
Created 20 October 2012
2 Photos
Created 4 June 2012
Greece is in the throes of a recession, but they still have the last laugh - never far from the sun, the sea, colour, culture and bags of history. The photos document our Aegean odyssey from May to September 2011
31 Photos
Created 17 December 2011
O.K. We're mad, but we somehow prefer a home on the sea to one on dry land.
12 Photos
Created 17 December 2011
Kathmandu, Patan and Bhaktapur - the three ancient city states of the Kathmandu valley have mediaeval architectural wonders in their Durbars and old town areas - a meshing and merging of Hinduism, Buddhism and materialism
9 Photos
Created 17 December 2011
Some of the shots taken of us while on one of our 30 odd days on the three main mountain trails we walked in the Anapurnas and Helambu region of Nepal's side of the Himalayas
10 Photos
Created 15 December 2011
People make the Himalayas a unique place to walk through. From Hindu rice and buffalo farmers in the foothills to the Buddhist villages in the highlands so influenced by Tibetan ancestry and trade over the passes
16 Photos
Created 15 December 2011
Nepal has ten of the world's highest mountains within its boundaries or shared with India and Tibet - these are truly giant peaks!
22 Photos
Created 15 December 2011
These were all photographed in the wilds of Chitwan and Bardia National Parks - which are two of the last havens of biodiversity in Nepal's low lying Terai district.
18 Photos
Created 14 December 2011
Saraoni hauled out on Finike's hardstand for biennial maintenance and painting
3 Photos
Created 26 April 2011
8 Photos | 1 Sub-Album
Created 6 March 2011
4 Photos
Created 6 March 2011
Ruined city
4 Photos
Created 10 January 2011
3 Photos
Created 10 January 2011
12 Photos
Created 10 January 2011
7 Photos
Created 30 December 2010
5 Photos
Created 28 December 2010
6 Photos
Created 11 December 2010
The small rocky island of Kastellorizou is Greece's most remote island
7 Photos
Created 11 December 2010
Cruising and walking Turkey's Lycian coast September and October 2010
19 Photos
Created 11 December 2010
8 Photos
Created 6 December 2010
Images taken while walking sections of the 500 km Lycian Way or Lykia Yolu on the South West Mediterranean Coast of Turkey
11 Photos
Created 9 November 2010

Exploring as Much as We Can Until We Can't

Who: Alison and Geoff Williams
Port: Lamb Island, Australia